The big news for 1989
was the completely new six speed manual transmission. It was designed for the Corvette by Zahradfabrik Firedshafen A.G. (ZF)
a German transmission builder with an excellent background for producing bulletproof transmissions for high horsepower applications.
It replaced the "4+3" manual plus overdrive Doug Nash unit that first appeared in 1984 Corvettes. It was a no-cost option
(the four speed automatic was standard) with improved shifting characteristics as part of the bargain.
Similar in some ways to the overdrive function of the "4+3" manual, the new transmission featured a Computer
Aided Gear Selection (CAGS) system. Under certain circumstances (engine warmed up, speed between 12 - 19 mph, less than 35%
throttle) shifting up from first caused fourth gear to be selected. Any other circumstances (in other words, spirited driving)
caused the transmission to behave like a conventional six speed. The goal was improved fuel economy and the system resulted
in an EPA rating of 16 mpg city / 25 mpg highway rating - and once again the Corvette was not subjected to the gas guzzler
tax.
Also new for 1989 was the Selective Ride System (RPO FX3; $1,695.00).
It required the Performance Handling Package (RPO Z51; $575.00) which was available only with manual transmission coupes so
the price added up. It started a new trend in Corvettes: giving the driver the ability to control suspension settings. Three
settings were available - Tour, Sport and Performance - controlled by a rotary switch just behind the shifter. Within each
mode there were six different settings which varied depending on the speed. The settings were implemented via actuators located
in the shock absorbers.
All C4 Corvettes proudly featured a Bowling Green KY assembly plant
emblem under the hood.
The 17 inch wheels optional
for 1988 were promoted to standard equipment in 1989.
The 1989 Corvette continued its mission as a showcase for GM technologies with the optional Low-Tire Pressure
Warning Indicator (RPO UJ6; $325.00). This ingenious system consisted of a tire pressure sensor mounted inside the wheel which,
via a built in self-powered radio transmitter, relayed tire pressure data to a receiver in the dashboard. On the other side
of the wheel was a weight equal to the transmitter assembly so wheel balance was maintained. A dashboard mounted light warned
the driver when tire pressure was low.
A factory sourced hardtop (RPO CC2; $1,995.00) became available
in 1989 and there was a lot to back up the high price. Construction consisted of a composite panel of rigid urethane surrounded
by fiberglass which was molded around a structurally sound steel and aluminum cage. A cloth headliner and a heated rear window
were included.